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How to password-protect a PDF on a Mac

Before sending a contract, a payslip or an ID by email, it’s worth adding a password. A Mac does it for free, without Acrobat and without any website.

Step by step

  1. Open the PDF in Preview

    Double-click the PDF. If it opens in another app, Control-click it and choose Open With › Preview.

  2. Export it with a password

    Choose File › Export, click Permissions and tick “Require Password To Open Document”. Type the password twice, plus an owner password, and apply.

  3. Save it as a copy

    Give it another name so you keep the original without a password. Open the new file to check that it asks for the password.

  4. From any app that prints

    In File › Print, open the PDF menu, choose Save as PDF and click Security Options to set a password. It works from Pages, Word, Safari or Mail.

How do I remove the password from a PDF?

Open it in Preview with its password and export it again without ticking the password option. In Make Mac Better, Tools › Remove password does it for several files, always with the password you already know.

How do I protect many PDFs at once?

In Make Mac Better, open Tools › Add password, drop the PDFs and type the password. Protected copies are created in a new folder; the originals are not modified.

Is it safe to protect a PDF on a website?

You would be uploading the very document you want to protect, and typing its password on someone else’s server. On a Mac none of that leaves your computer.

What makes a good password for a PDF?

A long one that you don’t use anywhere else, and send it through a different channel from the PDF: if the file goes by email, give the password by phone or message.

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